AIDS Full Form

AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Every phrase will be defined as:

Acquired: It means which you could get contaminated with it.

Immune Deficiency: It specifies the weak point of physique's immune system

Syndrome: It's a group signs that make up a illness.

AIDS is a illness of human immune system attributable to the an infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The preliminary signs of this illness could also be a short interval of influenza-like sickness. AIDS is a illness which can progress for an extended time frame with none signs. Because the an infection progresses, it interferes increasingly with the immune system and makes the contaminated particular person too weak and thus prone to widespread infections like Tuberculosis, tumors, bronchial asthma, and so forth.

How HIV virus infects?

The HIV virus assaults on the T-cells within the immune system and makes your physique so weak that it may be simply affected by micro organism, virus and fungi. In beginning weeks, it could possibly present signs like a headache, fever, sore joints and muscle tissues, and so forth. When the an infection spreads, the human immune system turns into weaker and loses its means to battle the traditional infections, illnesses and cancers. AIDS is the intense situation of this an infection, i.e. an individual contaminated with HIV will progress to AIDS, if not handled correctly.

Stages of HIV

The HIV an infection is split into three levels;

  • Acute HIV An infection
  • Continual HIV An infection
  • AIDS/ Superior An infection

Acute HIV An infection: That is the primary stage of HIV an infection. Typically, the signs of HIV an infection don't seem immediately after the an infection. So, individuals do not know immediately when they're contaminated with HIV. It takes round two to 4 weeks for the preliminary signs of HIV to seem. This stage begins when the signs of HIV begin showing. This stage can also be known as main HIV an infection or acute retroviral syndrome. The flu-like illness which is a the primary symptom on this stage is named acute HIV an infection.

Continual HIV An infection: That is the second stage of HIV an infection. On this stage, the immune system loses the battle with HIV and the flu like signs disappear. The opposite signs might take months or years to seem. Docs name this stage asymptomatic or medical latent interval. On this stage, the virus begins replicating within the physique that steadily weakens the immune system. You could not look or really feel sick, so there are possibilities which you could move HIV to others. So, the early testing for HIV is essential, even in case you are feeling effective.

AIDS/Superior An infection: That is the third and superior stage of HIV an infection. On this stage, your CD4 T-cell quantity goes under 200 and your immunity decreases drastically that make you extra prone to opportunistic infections.

Causes for HIV an infection

The HIV will be present in saliva, tears, blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk and nervous system tissue. Nonetheless, solely the HIV that's present in blood, semen, vaginal fluid and breast milk has been discovered to transmit the an infection to others.

Aids will be transmitted from individual to individual in some ways:

  • By unprotected intercourse with an contaminated particular person
  • By Blood transfusion
  • From mom to a baby (By start), it will also be unfold by breastfeeding
  • By way of oral intercourse, in some instances it could possibly attainable by deep kissing
  • By means of hypodermic needles
  • Synthetic insemination with denoted semen contaminated with HIV
  • By way of a donated organ acquired from an contaminated donor

Symptoms of AIDS

Aids will be transmitted from individual to individual in some ways:

  • Speedy weight reduction
  • Recurring fever or excessive evening sweats
  • Sore throat
  • Excessive tiredness, Muscle tissue and joint ache
HIV Aids symptoms, HIV Full Form

Prevention of AIDS/HIV:

  1. Keep away from sexual activity with any of the next:
    • Folks contaminated or suspected to be contaminated with AIDS
    • A number of companaa number of companions
    • An individual who takes IV medication
  2. Don't use intravenous medication
  3. Keep away from publicity to blood when the HIV standing of the bleeding particular person is unknown
  4. The HIV optimistic particular person shouldn't donate blood, plasma, sperm and physique organs
  5. HIV optimistic girls ought to take the required precaution and drugs to cut back the possibilities of an infection to the unborn kids
  6. HIV optimistic girls shouldn't breast feed
  7. Protected intercourse practices like use of latex condoms must be adopted